Effective online (or offline) instructional design is a critical component to improving learning retention. Without a well through-out instructional model, learning opportunities can be missed – sometimes completely.
There are many theories on instructional design best practices. Below are nine strategies, as originally detailed by Robert Marzano.
1. Identifying Similarities & Differences - Breaking a concept into its similar and dissimilar characteristics enables students to comprehend complex problems by engaging in simple analysis.
2. Summarizing & Note Taking - Both of these skills support increased learning comprehension as it requires the learner to understand what is essential and then put it into their own words.
3. Reinforcing Effort & Providing Recognition - Instructors should help students see the relationship between effort, achievement, and recognition.